"խաւար" meaning in Old Armenian

See խաւար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|t=sunset, west|tr=hwlwlʾn'|ts=xwarwarān}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), {{cog|fa|خاور||west|tr=xâvar}} Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} խաւար • (xawar), {{xcl-adj}} խաւար • (xawar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|խաւար|11=խաւարաւ|13=խաւարի|3=խաւարի|5=խաւարի|7=խաւար|9=խաւարէ|type=i-a-type}} Forms: xawar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խաւար [nominative, singular, uncountable], խաւարի [genitive, singular, uncountable], խաւարի [dative, singular, uncountable], խաւար [accusative, singular, uncountable], խաւարէ [ablative, singular, uncountable], խաւարաւ [instrumental, singular, uncountable], խաւարի [locative, singular, uncountable]
  1. dark, obscure, gloomy, murky
    Sense id: en-խաւար-xcl-adj-suLN0BZz Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 47 5 30 7 5 5 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 62 4 20 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 8 30 13 8 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 6 18 6 6 0 Derived forms: անխաւար (anxawar), խաւարաբանդարգել (xawarabandargel), խաւարաբեր (xawaraber), խաւարաբնակ (xawarabnak), խաւարաբնակեալ (xawarabnakeal), խաւարաբորբ (xawaraborb), խաւարաբորբոք (xawaraborbokʻ), խաւարագնաց (xawaragnacʻ), խաւարադիր (xawaradir), խաւարազգած (xawarazgac), խաւարազգեաց (xawarazgeacʻ), խաւարազգեստ (xawarazgest), խաւարազգեցեալ (xawarazgecʻeal), խաւարախառն (xawaraxaṙn), խաւարած (xawarac), խաւարական (xawarakan), խաւարակեաց (xawarakeacʻ), խաւարակենցաղ (xawarakencʻał), խաւարակերպ (xawarakerp), խաւարակուլ (xawarakul), խաւարակուռ (xawarakuṙ), խաւարահալած (xawarahalac), խաւարահողմ (xawarahołm), խաւարամած (xawaramac), խաւարամածեալ (xawaramaceal), խաւարամիտ (xawaramit), խաւարամոլար (xawaramolar), խաւարամութ (xawaramutʻ), խաւարամուտ (xawaramut), խաւարայած (xawarayac), խաւարայարկ (xawarayark), խաւարային (xawarayin), խաւարանամ (xawaranam), խաւարանիւթ (xawaraniwtʻ), խաւարաշրջող (xawarašrǰoł), խաւարաշօշափ (xawarašōšapʻ), խաւարապատ (xawarapat), խաւարապատեալ (xawarapateal), խաւարասէր (xawarasēr), խաւարասնունդ (xawarasnund), խաւարասոյզ (xawarasoyz), խաւարասովոր (xawarasovor), խաւարատանջ (xawaratanǰ), խաւարատեսակ (xawaratesak), խաւարատեսութիւն (xawaratesutʻiwn), խաւարարգել (xawarargel), խաւարեայ (xawareay), խաւարեմ (xawarem), խաւարեցուցանեմ (xawarecʻucʻanem), խաւարեցուցիչ (xawarecʻucʻičʻ), խաւարզգեստ (xawarzgest), խաւարիմ (xawarim), խաւարին (xawarin), խաւարութիւն (xawarutʻiwn), խաւարումն (xawarumn), խաւարուտ (xawarut), խաւարչուտ (xawarčʻut), խաւարչտական (xawarčʻtakan), խաւարչտեմ (xawarčʻtem), խաւարչտի (xawarčʻti), խաւարչտիմ (xawarčʻtim), խաւարչտին (xawarčʻtin), հրախաւար (hraxawar)

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|t=sunset, west|tr=hwlwlʾn'|ts=xwarwarān}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), {{cog|fa|خاور||west|tr=xâvar}} Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} խաւար • (xawar), {{xcl-noun}} խաւար • (xawar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|խաւար|11=խաւարաւ|13=խաւարի|3=խաւարի|5=խաւարի|7=խաւար|9=խաւարէ|type=i-a-type}} Forms: xawar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խաւար [nominative, singular, uncountable], խաւարի [genitive, singular, uncountable], խաւարի [dative, singular, uncountable], խաւար [accusative, singular, uncountable], խաւարէ [ablative, singular, uncountable], խաւարաւ [instrumental, singular, uncountable], խաւարի [locative, singular, uncountable]
  1. darkness, obscurity
    Sense id: en-խաւար-xcl-noun-v5q6~76l
  2. (figuratively) grief, sorrow, affliction Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-խաւար-xcl-noun-~DehPVWG
  3. blindness, delusion, ignorance
    Sense id: en-խաւար-xcl-noun-f6snn7A1
  4. hell
    Sense id: en-խաւար-xcl-noun-Dr3DMXt1
  5. devil
    Sense id: en-խաւար-xcl-noun-aNpBZ7DN
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "sunset, west",
        "tr": "hwlwlʾn'",
        "ts": "xwarwarān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاور",
        "3": "",
        "4": "west",
        "tr": "xâvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xawar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարէ",
      "roman": "xawarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարաւ",
      "roman": "xawaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խաւար",
        "11": "խաւարաւ",
        "13": "խաւարի",
        "3": "խաւարի",
        "5": "խաւարի",
        "7": "խաւար",
        "9": "խաւարէ",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the darkness, darkly",
          "roman": "ənd xawar, i xawari",
          "text": "ընդ խաւար, ի խաւարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "darkness that could be felt",
          "roman": "xawar šōšapʻeli",
          "text": "խաւար շօշափելի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the shades of night",
          "roman": "xawar gišeroy",
          "text": "խաւար գիշերոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the darkness of ignorance",
          "roman": "xawar tgitutʻean",
          "text": "խաւար տգիտութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get or to grow dark, to become obscure",
          "roman": "i xawar daṙnal",
          "text": "ի խաւար դառնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to walk in darkness",
          "roman": "ənd xawar gnal",
          "text": "ընդ խաւար գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "darkness covered the whole earth",
          "roman": "xawar kalu zamenayn erkir",
          "text": "խաւար կալու զամենայն երկիր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, obscurity"
      ],
      "id": "en-խաւար-xcl-noun-v5q6~76l",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-խաւար-xcl-noun-~DehPVWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) grief, sorrow, affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be ignorant of",
          "roman": "ənd xawar gnal",
          "text": "ընդ խաւար գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindness, delusion, ignorance"
      ],
      "id": "en-խաւար-xcl-noun-f6snn7A1",
      "links": [
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ],
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to condemn, to damn",
          "roman": "bažin xawarin aṙnel",
          "text": "բաժին խաւարին առնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-խաւար-xcl-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-խաւար-xcl-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խաւար"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խավար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խավար (xavar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խավար (xavar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "sunset, west",
        "tr": "hwlwlʾn'",
        "ts": "xwarwarān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاور",
        "3": "",
        "4": "west",
        "tr": "xâvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xawar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարէ",
      "roman": "xawarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարաւ",
      "roman": "xawaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խաւար",
        "11": "խաւարաւ",
        "13": "խաւարի",
        "3": "խաւարի",
        "5": "խաւարի",
        "7": "խաւար",
        "9": "խաւարէ",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 30 7 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 4 20 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 30 13 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 6 18 6 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anxawar",
          "word": "անխաւար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarabandargel",
          "word": "խաւարաբանդարգել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaraber",
          "word": "խաւարաբեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarabnak",
          "word": "խաւարաբնակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarabnakeal",
          "word": "խաւարաբնակեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaraborb",
          "word": "խաւարաբորբ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaraborbokʻ",
          "word": "խաւարաբորբոք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaragnacʻ",
          "word": "խաւարագնաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaradir",
          "word": "խաւարադիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarazgac",
          "word": "խաւարազգած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarazgeacʻ",
          "word": "խաւարազգեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarazgest",
          "word": "խաւարազգեստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarazgecʻeal",
          "word": "խաւարազգեցեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaraxaṙn",
          "word": "խաւարախառն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarac",
          "word": "խաւարած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarakan",
          "word": "խաւարական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarakeacʻ",
          "word": "խաւարակեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarakencʻał",
          "word": "խաւարակենցաղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarakerp",
          "word": "խաւարակերպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarakul",
          "word": "խաւարակուլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarakuṙ",
          "word": "խաւարակուռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarahalac",
          "word": "խաւարահալած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarahołm",
          "word": "խաւարահողմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaramac",
          "word": "խաւարամած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaramaceal",
          "word": "խաւարամածեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaramit",
          "word": "խաւարամիտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaramolar",
          "word": "խաւարամոլար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaramutʻ",
          "word": "խաւարամութ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaramut",
          "word": "խաւարամուտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarayac",
          "word": "խաւարայած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarayark",
          "word": "խաւարայարկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarayin",
          "word": "խաւարային"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaranam",
          "word": "խաւարանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaraniwtʻ",
          "word": "խաւարանիւթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarašrǰoł",
          "word": "խաւարաշրջող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarašōšapʻ",
          "word": "խաւարաշօշափ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarapat",
          "word": "խաւարապատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarapateal",
          "word": "խաւարապատեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarasēr",
          "word": "խաւարասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarasnund",
          "word": "խաւարասնունդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarasoyz",
          "word": "խաւարասոյզ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarasovor",
          "word": "խաւարասովոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaratanǰ",
          "word": "խաւարատանջ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaratesak",
          "word": "խաւարատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawaratesutʻiwn",
          "word": "խաւարատեսութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarargel",
          "word": "խաւարարգել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawareay",
          "word": "խաւարեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarem",
          "word": "խաւարեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "խաւարեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarecʻucʻičʻ",
          "word": "խաւարեցուցիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarzgest",
          "word": "խաւարզգեստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarim",
          "word": "խաւարիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarin",
          "word": "խաւարին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarutʻiwn",
          "word": "խաւարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarumn",
          "word": "խաւարումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarut",
          "word": "խաւարուտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarčʻut",
          "word": "խաւարչուտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarčʻtakan",
          "word": "խաւարչտական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarčʻtem",
          "word": "խաւարչտեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarčʻti",
          "word": "խաւարչտի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarčʻtim",
          "word": "խաւարչտիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xawarčʻtin",
          "word": "խաւարչտին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hraxawar",
          "word": "հրախաւար"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "utter darkness",
          "roman": "xawar ałǰamułǰ",
          "text": "խաւար աղջամուղջ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, obscure, gloomy, murky"
      ],
      "id": "en-խաւար-xcl-adj-suLN0BZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խաւար"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "sunset, west",
        "tr": "hwlwlʾn'",
        "ts": "xwarwarān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاور",
        "3": "",
        "4": "west",
        "tr": "xâvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xawar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարէ",
      "roman": "xawarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարաւ",
      "roman": "xawaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խաւար",
        "11": "խաւարաւ",
        "13": "խաւարի",
        "3": "խաւարի",
        "5": "խաւարի",
        "7": "խաւար",
        "9": "խաւարէ",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the darkness, darkly",
          "roman": "ənd xawar, i xawari",
          "text": "ընդ խաւար, ի խաւարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "darkness that could be felt",
          "roman": "xawar šōšapʻeli",
          "text": "խաւար շօշափելի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the shades of night",
          "roman": "xawar gišeroy",
          "text": "խաւար գիշերոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the darkness of ignorance",
          "roman": "xawar tgitutʻean",
          "text": "խաւար տգիտութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get or to grow dark, to become obscure",
          "roman": "i xawar daṙnal",
          "text": "ի խաւար դառնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to walk in darkness",
          "roman": "ənd xawar gnal",
          "text": "ընդ խաւար գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "darkness covered the whole earth",
          "roman": "xawar kalu zamenayn erkir",
          "text": "խաւար կալու զամենայն երկիր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, obscurity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) grief, sorrow, affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be ignorant of",
          "roman": "ənd xawar gnal",
          "text": "ընդ խաւար գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindness, delusion, ignorance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ],
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to condemn, to damn",
          "roman": "bažin xawarin aṙnel",
          "text": "բաժին խաւարին առնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խաւար"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anxawar",
      "word": "անխաւար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarabandargel",
      "word": "խաւարաբանդարգել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaraber",
      "word": "խաւարաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarabnak",
      "word": "խաւարաբնակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarabnakeal",
      "word": "խաւարաբնակեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaraborb",
      "word": "խաւարաբորբ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaraborbokʻ",
      "word": "խաւարաբորբոք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaragnacʻ",
      "word": "խաւարագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaradir",
      "word": "խաւարադիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarazgac",
      "word": "խաւարազգած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarazgeacʻ",
      "word": "խաւարազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarazgest",
      "word": "խաւարազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarazgecʻeal",
      "word": "խաւարազգեցեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaraxaṙn",
      "word": "խաւարախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarac",
      "word": "խաւարած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarakan",
      "word": "խաւարական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarakeacʻ",
      "word": "խաւարակեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarakencʻał",
      "word": "խաւարակենցաղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarakerp",
      "word": "խաւարակերպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarakul",
      "word": "խաւարակուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarakuṙ",
      "word": "խաւարակուռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarahalac",
      "word": "խաւարահալած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarahołm",
      "word": "խաւարահողմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaramac",
      "word": "խաւարամած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaramaceal",
      "word": "խաւարամածեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaramit",
      "word": "խաւարամիտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaramolar",
      "word": "խաւարամոլար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaramutʻ",
      "word": "խաւարամութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaramut",
      "word": "խաւարամուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarayac",
      "word": "խաւարայած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarayark",
      "word": "խաւարայարկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarayin",
      "word": "խաւարային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaranam",
      "word": "խաւարանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaraniwtʻ",
      "word": "խաւարանիւթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarašrǰoł",
      "word": "խաւարաշրջող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarašōšapʻ",
      "word": "խաւարաշօշափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarapat",
      "word": "խաւարապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarapateal",
      "word": "խաւարապատեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarasēr",
      "word": "խաւարասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarasnund",
      "word": "խաւարասնունդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarasoyz",
      "word": "խաւարասոյզ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarasovor",
      "word": "խաւարասովոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaratanǰ",
      "word": "խաւարատանջ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaratesak",
      "word": "խաւարատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawaratesutʻiwn",
      "word": "խաւարատեսութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarargel",
      "word": "խաւարարգել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawareay",
      "word": "խաւարեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarem",
      "word": "խաւարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "խաւարեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarecʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "խաւարեցուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarzgest",
      "word": "խաւարզգեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarim",
      "word": "խաւարիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarin",
      "word": "խաւարին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarutʻiwn",
      "word": "խաւարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarumn",
      "word": "խաւարումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarut",
      "word": "խաւարուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarčʻut",
      "word": "խաւարչուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarčʻtakan",
      "word": "խաւարչտական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarčʻtem",
      "word": "խաւարչտեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarčʻti",
      "word": "խաւարչտի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarčʻtim",
      "word": "խաւարչտիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xawarčʻtin",
      "word": "խաւարչտին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hraxawar",
      "word": "հրախաւար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խավար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խավար (xavar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խավար (xavar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "sunset, west",
        "tr": "hwlwlʾn'",
        "ts": "xwarwarān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاور",
        "3": "",
        "4": "west",
        "tr": "xâvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlwlʾn' /⁠xwarwarān⁠/, “sunset, west”), Persian خاور (xâvar, “west”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xawar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւար",
      "roman": "xawar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարէ",
      "roman": "xawarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարաւ",
      "roman": "xawaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խաւարի",
      "roman": "xawari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խաւար • (xawar)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խաւար",
        "11": "խաւարաւ",
        "13": "խաւարի",
        "3": "խաւարի",
        "5": "խաւարի",
        "7": "խաւար",
        "9": "խաւարէ",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "utter darkness",
          "roman": "xawar ałǰamułǰ",
          "text": "խաւար աղջամուղջ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, obscure, gloomy, murky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խաւար"
}

Download raw JSONL data for խաւար meaning in Old Armenian (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.